Serbia
Serbia: Political System
Serbia is a republic. The head of state is the president, who is elected for
four years. Re-election is possible once. The prime minister is the head of
government. He is elected by parliament. The parliament has 250 members who are
directly elected for four years.

According to Digopaul.com,
the official name of the country is:
National anthem
Based on flag descriptions by
Countryaah.com, the national anthem of Serbia is as follows:

In Serbian language
Bože pravde, ti što spase
od propasti do sad nas,
čuj i od sad naše glase
i od sad nam budi spas.Moćnom rukom vodi, brani
budućnosti srpske brod,
Bože spasi, Bože hrani,
srpske zemlje, srpski rod!
Srbiju nam Bože brani,
moli ti se srpski rod!Složi srpsku braću dragu
na svak dičan slavan rad,
sloga biće poraz vragu
a najjači srpstvu grad.Nek na srpstva blista grani
bratske sloge zlatan plod,
Bože spasi, Bože hrani
srpske zemlje, srpski rod!
Srbiju nam Bože brani,
moli ti se srpski rod!Iz mračnoga sinu groba
srpske slave novi sjaj,
nastalo je novo doba,
novu sreću Bože daj.Srbiju nam Bože brani,
pet vekovne borbe plod,
Bože spasi, Bože hrani,
srpske zemlje, srpski rod!
Srbiju nam Bože brani,
moli ti se srpski rod! |
And in the English translation
God of righteousness, who saved
us from doom up to now,
continue to hear our voices
and be our redemption from now on.
Guide and protect
the future of the Serbian ship with a mighty hand.
God save, God feed
the Serbian lands, the Serbian race!
Unite the Serbian dear brothers
in every splendid, glorious work,
unity will be the devil's defeat
and Serbianism the most powerful castle.
May
the fraternal harmony golden fruit dawn over Serbia.
God save, God feed
the Serbian lands, the Serbian race!
May on serene Serbian forehead
the thunder of your anger will not fall,
bless
fields, fields, towns and homes for the Serb village !
When the days of struggle come,
take your step to victory.
God save, God feed
the Serbian lands, the Serbian race!
From the dark grave of
the Serbian glory shines new splendor,
dawned a new epoch
new happiness God give us.
May the Serbian fatherland protect
the fruit of the five centuries of struggle.
God save, God nourish,
pray to you the Serbian sex! |
Writer and poet
Doctors and natural scientists
doctors
- Laza Kuzman Lazarević (1851-1890),
doctor and writer. He researched and wrote primarily on neurology. Lazarević
was a member of the Royal Academy.
Natural scientist
- Mihajlo Pupin Idvorski (1854-1935),
physicist and writer. In 1884 he invented the Pupin's coil, which enabled
telephoning over long distances.
- Mileva Einstein-Marić (1875 - 1948), natural scientist
and Albert Einstein's first wife.
- Milutin Milanković (1879-1958), astrophysicist. He
became known for his calculation of the Milanković cycles in
paleoclimatology.
Visual artists and musicians
Visual artist
- Marina Abramovic (born 1946) has lived in Paris and
Amsterdam since 1975. She held visiting professorships at the Académie des
Beaux-Arts in Paris, the University of the Arts in Berlin, from 1992 - 1996
a professorship at the University of Fine Arts in Hamburg and in 1997 a
teaching position at the University of Fine Arts in Braunschweig. She does
performance art and in 1997 she received the Golden Lion at the Venice
Biennale for her performance "Balkan Baroque".
- Tanja Ostojic (born 1972), performance artist.
Musician
- Petar Krstić (1877-1957), composer.
- Ljubica Marić (1909-2003), composer
and professor of music.
- Vasilije Mokranjac (1923-1984),
composer and professor of composition.
- Bata Illic (born 1939), pop singer. Illic has lived in
Germany since the 1970s. "Michaela" is one of his greatest hits.
- Sinan Sakić (born 1956), turbo-folk singer.
- Željko Joksimović (born 1972), pop singer. He won
second place at the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest.
- Dara Bubamara (born 1978), turbo-folk singer.
- Jelena Karleuša (born 1978), pop singer.
Serbia: politicians and rulers
- Miloš Obrenović (1783 - 1860), leader in the Second
Serbian uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1815, during which he
achieved the independence of Serbia. The Obrenović dynasty is derived from
him. Obrenović was prince of Serbia from 1815-1839 and from 1858-1860
- Milan I. Obrenović (1819-1839), Prince
of Serbia in 1839.
- Mihailo Obrenović (1823-1868), Prince of Serbia from
1839-1842 and from 1860-1868.
- Milan I. Obrenović (1854-1901), Prince
of Serbia from 1868-1882 and King of Serbia from 1882-1889.
- Aleksandar Obrenović (1876-1903), King of Serbia from
1889-1903.
- Peter I (1844-1921), King of Serbia from 1903 to 1921.
- Alexander I. Karađorđević (1888 - 1934), Prince Regent
of Serbia from 1914 - 1918 and King of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenes from 1921 - 1934, which was called the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from
1929.
- Peter II Karađorđević (1923-1970), last king of
Yugoslavia.
- Nikola Pašić (1845-1926), politician and head of
government of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
- Slobodan Milosevic (1941-2006). He
was the president of Serbia and later of Yugoslavia. He represented a strong
Serbian-nationalist policy within Yugoslavia, which triggered the war with
Bosnia and Croatia or in Kosovo. Since his extradition to the International
Court of Justice in The Hague on June 22, 2001, he has had numerous war
crimes before the court. He died there on March 11, 2006 in his cell.
- Radovan Karadić (born 1945), psychiatrist and
politician. He was charged with war crimes during the war in Yugoslavia
before the Hague Tribunal. Karadic is said to have given the order to murder
around 8,000 men in Srebrenica.
- Ratko Mladić (born 1943), politician and
general. Mladic was Commander-in-Chief of the Serbian forces in Herzegovina
in the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995. He was charged with war crimes before
the Hague Tribunal. He is said to be the mastermind behind the Srebrenica
massacre, which is considered the worst war crime since World War II.
- Zoran Djindic (1952 - 2003) He was a politician and
writer. He contributed significantly to the overthrow of the Miloševic
regime. In 2001 he became Prime Minister of Serbia. As a western-oriented
politician and because of his campaign against corruption and organized
crime, he had many opponents and was murdered by a sniper in 2003 for these
reasons.
- Boris Tadić (born 1958), politician and President of
the Republic of Serbia since 2004.
- Vuk Drašković (born 1946), Foreign Minister of Serbia
since 2006.
- Vojislav Koštunica (born 1944), President of Yugoslavia
from 2000 to 2003 and Acting Prime Minister of Serbia.
Actors, directors
- Anica Dobra (born 1963), actress. She played in A Family Scare Rarely
Comes Alone "," Frau Einstein "and" The Main Prize ".
- Danilo Lazović (1951-2006), actor.
- Gojko Mitić (born 1940), actor and director. He played in numerous DEFA
Indian films.
Others
- Mirjana Marković (born 1942), widow of Slobodan Milošević.
- Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787 - 1864), diplomat, poet, philologist and
founder of the modern Serbian written language.
- Gavrilo Princip (1894-1918). He killed the Austro-Hungarian heir to the
throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, on June 28, 1914. This assassination
attempt is seen as the trigger for the First World War.
athlete
- Dejan Bodiroga (born 1973), basketball player.
- Novak Djokovic (born 1987), tennis player and promising
young talent. 2011 Wimledon Winner.
- Aleksandar Đorđević (born 1967), basketball player and
UNICEF ambassador.
- Svetozar Gligorić (born 1923), chess grandmaster.
- Vladimir Grbić (born 1970), volleyball player. He won
the gold medal with the national team at the 2000 Olympic Games.
- Borislav (Boris) Ivkov (born 1933), chess master
- Mateja Kežman (born 1979), football player. He played
at Chelsea FC and currently at Atletico Madrid.
- Nenad Krstić (born 1983), NBA basketball player.
- Ljubomir Ljubojević (born 1950), chess master.
- Aleksandar Matanović (born 1930), chess master.
- Igor Rakoč ević (born 1978), NBA basketball player.
- Željko Rebrač a (born 1972), NBA basketball player.
- Monica Seles (born 1973), tennis player. She was world
number one in 1991.
Theologians and philosophers
- Božidar Knežević (1862-1905), philosopher and historian.
- St. Sava of Serbia (approx. 1174 - 1235), founder and first archbishop
of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
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